
RESEARCH:
The Ancient Olympic Games was a series of competitions held between representatives of several city-states and kingdoms from Ancient Greece, featuring mainly athletic but also combat (fighting against) and chariot (a two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle) racing events.
During the Olympic games all struggles against the participating city-states were postponed until the games were finished. One of the most popular myths identifies Heracles and his father Zeus as the direct ancestors of the Games.
According to the legend, it was Heracles who first called the Games "Olympic" and held them once every four years. Heracles built the Olympic stadium as an honor to Zeus. Completing it, he walked in a straight line for 200 steps, calling it a "stadium" which later became a unit of distance.
The Olympics were of religious importance, featuring sport events which includes sacrifices honoring both Zeus and Pelops, the divine hero and mythical king of Olympia. Pelops was famous for his chariot race with King Oenomaus of Pisatis. The winners of the events were admired and immortalized in poems and statues. The Games were held every four years, and this period, known as an Olympiad, was used by Greeks as one of their units of time measurement. The Games were part of a cycle known as the Panhellenic Games, which included the Pythian Games, the Nemean Games, and the Isthmian Games.
ORIGINS OF YOG:
The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) are held every four years. The Youth Olympic Games features athletes, age ranging from 14 to 18. The idea for such an event was introduced by International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Jacques Rogge in 2001. On July 6, 2007, the IOC members approved the Youth Version of the Olympic Games.

Picture credits to Redsports.sg.
YOG CYCLING:
Cycling is divided into four main events for the Singapore 2010 Youth Olympic Games: BMX, Mountain Bike, Road Race and Time Trial, testing the speed and endurance of athletes as they speed through the course. Each team consists of three Junior Men and one Junior Woman, with the three Junior Men required to compete in one discipline each (BMX, MTB and Time Trial) while the Junior Woman has to compete in all three disciplines. All male riders also have to compete in the Road Race.
